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Science

The chemistry, physics, and biology behind what makes pizza taste the way it does.

Oven Floor Emissivity: Why Sooty Bakes Gentler Than Clean

Oven Floor Emissivity: Why Sooty Bakes Gentler Than Clean

A clean firebrick oven floor scorches pizza bottoms more than a sooty one. The reason is emissivity — and once you understand the number, you'll stop scrubbing your stone.

Why Cold-Fermented Pizza Tastes Sharper: The Acetic Acid Secret

Why Cold-Fermented Pizza Tastes Sharper: The Acetic Acid Secret

Cold-fermented pizza dough tastes sharper than same-day dough because temperature controls which bacteria dominate and which acids they produce.

EVOO on Pizza: The Chemistry of When to Drizzle

EVOO on Pizza: The Chemistry of When to Drizzle

The timing of olive oil on pizza determines which compounds survive. Post-bake finishing preserves phenolics and volatiles that baking destroys.

Starch Gelatinization in Pizza: How Raw Dough Becomes Crust

Starch Gelatinization in Pizza: How Raw Dough Becomes Crust

Starch gelatinization transforms soft pizza dough into rigid, sliceable crust between 50-70C. Learn how water migration, retrogradation, and flour choice shape every bite.

Pizza Myths Debunked: 7 Beliefs Disproved by 12,000 Pizzas

Pizza Myths Debunked: 7 Beliefs Disproved by 12,000 Pizzas

Lab-tested findings from 12,000 pizzas debunk common beliefs about wood flavor, NYC water, 00 flour, digestibility, and more.

Diastatic Malt Powder for Pizza Dough: Better Browning Explained

Diastatic Malt Powder for Pizza Dough: Better Browning Explained

Diastatic malt powder transforms home-oven pizza crust from pale to golden-brown. Learn the science, dosage, and when to skip it.

Pizza Oven Thermodynamics: Why Temperature Alone Isn't Enough

Pizza Oven Thermodynamics: Why Temperature Alone Isn't Enough

A 500F home oven and a 500F wood-fired oven produce completely different pizzas. The home oven takes 7-8 minutes and dries the crust out. The...

Maillard Reaction vs. Caramelization on Pizza: What's Actually Browning

Maillard Reaction vs. Caramelization on Pizza: What's Actually Browning

Every time you pull a pizza from the oven, you're looking at the results of two completely different chemical reactions happening simultaneously on the...

How Yeast Works in Pizza Dough

How Yeast Works in Pizza Dough

Yeast is the engine of pizza dough. It produces the carbon dioxide that creates bubbles, the ethanol that contributes flavor precursors, and the...

How Gluten Actually Works in Pizza Dough

How Gluten Actually Works in Pizza Dough

Every pizza technique -- mixing, kneading, resting, fermenting, stretching -- is either building, maintaining, or deliberately weakening the gluten...